See busken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "busk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "busk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "busk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "búask"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse búask",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "backspelling"
},
"expansion": "backspelling",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse búask, reflexive of búa (“to prepare”); compare boun for a derivation from that verb's past participle and basken for a similar formation from an Old Norse reflexive.\nForms with -sch- are backspellings due to the analogy of words with fluctuation between /sk/ and /ʃ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "busketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buskende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buskynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "busked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "busken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to busken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "buske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "buske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "busked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buskest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buskedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "busketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "busked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "busked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "busken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buskeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buskede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "busketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buskynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buskende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "busked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buschen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buske",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "busken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "busk"
},
"expansion": "busken (third-person singular simple present busketh, present participle buskende, buskynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle busked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "especially",
"3": "Northern",
"4": "or",
"5": "NWM",
"6": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(especially Northern or Northwest Midland, poetic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "busk",
"inf2": "0",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 12 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 11 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northwest Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 9 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 8 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 29 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 32 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ready, prepare, or organise:",
"To dress, wear, or equip."
],
"id": "en-busken-enm-verb-7vV7WoDe",
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"organise",
"organise"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"equip",
"equip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 12 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 11 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northwest Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 9 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 8 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 29 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 32 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ready, prepare, or organise:",
"To ready oneself; to get prepared (for something)"
],
"id": "en-busken-enm-verb-JR~wqlx3",
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"organise",
"organise"
],
[
"prepared",
"prepared"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 12 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 11 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northwest Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 9 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 8 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 29 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 32 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ready, prepare, or organise:",
"To supply or set up for someone."
],
"id": "en-busken-enm-verb-HtfRL8~Q",
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"organise",
"organise"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"set up",
"set up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To ready, prepare, or organise:",
"(rare) To supply or set up for someone."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 12 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 11 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northwest Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel or head (somewhere, especially quickly)"
],
"id": "en-busken-enm-verb-jLoNxrG6",
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northwest Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive or impel; (forcibly cause to move)"
],
"id": "en-busken-enm-verb-LR9owWFv",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"impel",
"impel"
],
[
"forcibly",
"forcibly#English"
],
[
"move",
"move#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 11 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northwest Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To start; to act quickly or from a resting position."
],
"id": "en-busken-enm-verb-BlSHNP3j",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuskən/"
}
],
"word": "busken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English poetic terms",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Northern Middle English",
"Northwest Midland Middle English",
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Travel"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "busk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "busk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "busk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "búask"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse búask",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "backspelling"
},
"expansion": "backspelling",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse búask, reflexive of búa (“to prepare”); compare boun for a derivation from that verb's past participle and basken for a similar formation from an Old Norse reflexive.\nForms with -sch- are backspellings due to the analogy of words with fluctuation between /sk/ and /ʃ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "busketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buskende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buskynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "busked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "busken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to busken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "buske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "buske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "busked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buskest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buskedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "busketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "busked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "busked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "busken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buskeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buskede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "busketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buskynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buskende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "busked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buschen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buske",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "busken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "busk"
},
"expansion": "busken (third-person singular simple present busketh, present participle buskende, buskynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle busked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "especially",
"3": "Northern",
"4": "or",
"5": "NWM",
"6": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(especially Northern or Northwest Midland, poetic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "busk",
"inf2": "0",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To ready, prepare, or organise:",
"To dress, wear, or equip."
],
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"organise",
"organise"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"equip",
"equip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ready, prepare, or organise:",
"To ready oneself; to get prepared (for something)"
],
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"organise",
"organise"
],
[
"prepared",
"prepared"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To ready, prepare, or organise:",
"To supply or set up for someone."
],
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"organise",
"organise"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"set up",
"set up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To ready, prepare, or organise:",
"(rare) To supply or set up for someone."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To travel or head (somewhere, especially quickly)"
],
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To drive or impel; (forcibly cause to move)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"impel",
"impel"
],
[
"forcibly",
"forcibly#English"
],
[
"move",
"move#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To start; to act quickly or from a resting position."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuskən/"
}
],
"word": "busken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for busken meaning in Middle English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.